1950s
Discovery of microtubules in cells
The superconducting microtubule hypothesis is a groundbreaking theory that proposes a novel understanding of how our brains process and transmit information. At its core, this hypothesis suggests that microtubules, which are cylindrical protein structures found in neurons, may exhibit superconducting properties under certain conditions within the brain.
This hypothesis challenges our conventional understanding of neural function, suggesting that in addition to chemical synapses and electrical signals, our neurons might also utilize quantum effects and electromagnetic fields for information processing and transmission.
Discovery of microtubules in cells
Proposals of quantum effects in biological systems
Orch-OR theory proposed by Penrose and Hameroff
Advancements in quantum biology
Experimental evidence for quantum effects in biological systems
Ongoing research into superconducting properties of microtubules
The field of neural electromagnetics and quantum neurobiology is rapidly evolving. Current research focuses on:
As we delve deeper into this fascinating field, we open up new possibilities for understanding the intricate workings of our minds and potentially revolutionizing our approach to neuroscience and cognitive science.